Jayavarman VII: in preahreach pongsaeavtar gigantic King of Cambodia
According to the research of Jean . Nicodemus White (George Coedes) Jayavarman 7 probably born very long in BC. .1125 Who have mother name Meanchey Zhou Wikipedia Mony and his father name authorities Trends Chanphal Suryavarman 2 who reign after King Suryavarman 2. He was also a nephew of King Suryavarman 2. So we see that through his mother came down from the previous-generation son of the King Khmer Angkor or before or great in the kingdom Chenla smartphone. And threads Son of the Father, he came down from his national Vong hectares Anuradhapura.
While his father, he died, Yasovarman 2, a relative of the Father, he ascended the throne of his successor, he is fighting with troops Champa front of Srivijaya kingdom. And when he heard that officers betrayed rebels usurp Yasovarman 2 he went back quickly from Champasak to help protect Yasovarman 2. But in vain because he has not betrayed only Yasovarman 2 and announced its ruling already.
Yasovarman 2 was assassinated and his son Indradevi children about death in the same era. C. .1165 According to the new temple inscription King Phuc One Sunday held pithipreahreacheaphisek and declared himself the King of the kingdom of Cambodia.
Then Jayavarman 7 he did not mobilize the army went to war, drought resistance against the interference to usurp the throne back. He sat quietly in Cambodia until the event Champ huge offensive and usurp only burned the city of Angkor in 1177, he vowed to revenge his till. He fought stand against the Chams very hard to deliver a nation free from foreign oppression. Finally, he successfully completed in a naval battle as a sculpture on the temple walls and the temple of the testimony.
C. .1181 Fatherland Liberation Champ hands he proclaimed King and, having received the kingdom, the same year. There was an estimated 7th rm His reign was about 56 years old in the year 1181 AD in Anuradhapura key is the capital of Angkor. In the field of battle in the kingdom, and an internal revolt in the balance Southern Province. He ordered the young monarch Champ scientific name index had lived in Cambodia since successfully get rid of. Cham kingdom of Champa kings name Indravarman 4 army invaded the country again. He also sent troops suppressed until the police finally defraud Champasak provinces of the country since the year 1203 until the year 1226 of the Common Era. 1207 Jayavarman 7 ordered the Cham king whose name ang coalition against Khmer, Myanmar, Thailand to Vietnam Vietnam.
Early 13th century in the reign of Jayavarman 7 country spans a very wide is Khmer can take control of the territory the country today, including territorial Kampuchea also Champa whole territory, Laos and Thailand today as well, including a majority of the Straits of Malacca SIM until Cape Island graphs and Burma until the river hall Wen.
In the construction sector, King Jayavarman 7th largest construction achievements. Works primarily of Jayavarman 7 is restructuring capital Angkor, Champ hit destroyed from 1177, that he may order a good review, with a wall of laterite and has a moat surrounding a length of 3 km in a corner each gopura is anal 5 and has a temple which has a top rosy face 4 is believed to be a presence of Bodhisattvas absence Genesis Pakistan National Kutisvara the core central we called Angkor 3.
Thom or the great city, which was broken fire damage was disastrous for many Jayavarman 7 managed to build anew. This is the first 3, and that's the great city was built Nokorthom rm 7 is considered to be an unusually unique masterpiece of Khmer art. Khmer generation innovation to create a new art, which rotate with the movement of the society. Nokorthom every date is a tremendous accomplishment Jayavarman 7 primary. Around the city Kdei Ta Prohm PKR Pean Som stables and in the provinces have the temple (in Banteay Meanchey) Pagoda kingdom (in Kampong Cham) Ta Prohm Baptist (Takeo) and many temples in Thailand today, such as temple Wat Mahathat (province delete Borey) temples government sanitation (in the province of Nakhon Ratchasima) castle walls no longer (in the province of Phetchaburi) castle wall of small (in Si Sa Ket province) and so on.
According to experts who study the ancient Thom was built according tr_doe effects on Buddhism, Buddhist philosophy to understand that in the middle of the universe there is a great mountain called Mount Meru mountain top five, and on top of a three-story heaven. Thom construction also features the same is a city square in the midst of another temple represents Mount Meru temple is a temple where many Khmer called Brahma yuan. The new temple is a temple he had built for dedicated Dear Buddhism. Temple oriented to the east, along the length 140 mm, width 130 mm in the top 54 as the number of angels and giant guarding the bridge Thom. High central peak height of 42 mm. Top each with statues Lokeshvara face four simple Khmer called Brahma. So the temple face Lokeshvara 216 smile turned to look at children Khmer alert and ready to protect vary resist against the enemy everywhere.
Features temple Another difference about castles previous generation is straightforward artists Khmer took the view living in society Khmer war between the Khmer the Cham and religious views come carve put like in the area together along the statues they can see the relationship nearly straight between the Buddha heaven and the world. Which is an unprecedented view in early statues taken Deity history and mythology to interpret. The temple Preah Kdei Ta Pean Srang these temples in Siem Reap, Preah Khan Kampong Thom province temple in Banteay sanitation temples in Thailand are the major accomplishments of Jayavarman 7 build. Jayavarman 7 those temples dedicated to the parents, grandparents, where scholars and many Khmer man who used credit in the country. Temple observed some of the statues and the statues face looks like hero worship and remembrance.
Sector religions like Father and mother him Jayavarman 7 and royal consort success reachtevi that death, as well as royal consort Indra Devi, who is half her success Devi, whom he had married the back and he is the queen loving knowledge seriously are Buddhists dramatic switch off. Mahayana Buddhism particularly worship Bodhisattva absence Gen Kyaw Kutisvara national or Lokeshvara.
Our inscription said Father authorities Chanphal, Suryavarman 2 in the reign of King Jayavarman 7th rm received the title of supreme commander Sena Khmer division leaders to make war against the kingdom of Champa. Back then he was 25 years old.
According to the inscription, we can guess that time, he already has a wife, and her name is Devi monarchy. With Princess perhaps c. 1145 he had a son the name of the girl child Indradevi.
Rm 7 he was against separation from his wife and children with investment tense pain every day, there is no jog. A recurring lament Devastated by childless princess Indradevi establish his wife's sister talks compiled a bouquet of poems on stones Phimeanakas. Princess Indradevi mentioned comment that: 'The Queen rm 7 goddess Devi monarchy like seta princess, who is separated from her husband, Ream. Ream is king Jayavarman 7 at Champ comparable to reap when her husband went out to war against your enemies Princess Royal Devi kanseil kantranam respect to traditional lawfully dare not neglect. She always tried to study svathyay_thmr pray pray for her husband had found peace and the victory won over. Princess physically corralled and not pay attention to hair princess kalnabae remembered to her husband by one, she always chabpeut pain in the chest pain made her happy discharged mourning. Princess Royal Devi faithfully waiting for the return of Jayavarman.
Though Buddhism, but he also helped preserve Hinduism supply has grown as well. Temple, those in the kingdom previously upheld penis Deva and arrived at Wat of Suryavarman 2nd placements preahbdema Vishnu temple, which is the core of the Angkor 3 was Jayavarman 7 upheld preahbdema Buddhist Reach One great a height of nearly 4 meters Some files that up to 9 meters. Jayavarman 7 He is the King of Justice tosapith and have prohmavihear justice favor bestowed upon all existential animals such inscriptions hospital, his stated: 'Diseases of the people made him painful than the disease own him because that is suffering the public this is my griefs, the king is not suffering directly, but which he is hurt.'
By the brilliance above construction of 102 hospitals in the country as a whole in the four-class people can access the same therapist as well as pavilions or Thomak 121 along the major roads of the Empire. 102 hospitals have been built in the province in the framework Kingdom at Siam for chronic care treatment regent history. Khmer inscriptions in the temple and typhoons in Laos recorded describing describing the conversion of the hospital they both proceeded to dominate the supply of both spending and medicines. Each hospital doctors and staff, hundreds of civil servants duties to help people take care of patients Khmer 4 class has the right to freedom can treat disease here.
Hospital Jayavarman 7 subsist until today. Pre-war happened in the 1970s, French researchers found hospital Jayavarman 7 of 33 in the top 102 hospitals. The hospital where they found out about in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Hospitals have been observed have the same shape, formation and management. Moreover, in each place, they also organized a patient as a shrine to Buddha. Thomak or pavilions throughout the territory Khmer King Jayavarman 7 121 all built pavilions on the road away from the great city to the major cities in the kingdom.
